As homeowners in Australia, we are no strangers to the occasional visits from curious and potentially destructive wildlife. Among these creatures, possums are quite common, especially in gardens and homes' attics. While cute and fluffy, these critters can cause significant problems for you, your garden, and your home. For this reason, it's crucial to be well-informed about possum removal and control methods so that you can respond accordingly when an unwanted guest pays a visit. In this ultimate guide, we'll cover all you need to know about possum control to protect your home and garden in Australia.
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| Possum Removal |
Understanding Possum Behavior
There are two main species of possums found in Australia – the common brushtail possum and the common ringtail possum. While they share some similarities, their habits are quite different. This section will help you understand their behavior, which will make possum removal more effective.
a. Brushtail Possums
- This species is larger and has a bushier tail compared to the ringtail.
- They are highly adaptable and can be found in both urban areas and the wild.
- They are mostly nocturnal and sleep during the day in tree hollows or your roof space.
- Being primarily herbivores, they are attracted to gardens and fruit trees.
b. Ringtail Possums
- Smaller than the brushtail, they have a prehensile tail with a white tip.
- They prefer dense foliage and wooded areas but can adapt to urban environments.
- They construct nests (called dreys) in trees or dense vegetation.
- Their diet consists of leaves, flowers, and fruits.
Signs of Possum Infestation
Being aware of the signs of possum infestations can help you take action sooner. Some common indicators include:
- Scratching noises in the roof or walls at night.
- Damaged insulation, wiring, or wooden structures in your house.
- Overturned garbage bins or raided compost piles.
- Presence of possum droppings, which are about 1cm in diameter and cylindrical in shape.
- Damaged plants or chewed-off fruits and vegetables in your garden.
Preventing Possums from Entering Your Home
Possum-proofing your home is an essential step in effective possum control. Here's how to keep them from getting inside your house:
- Close off all potential entry points, such as damaged roof tiles, vents, or holes in the walls.
- Install possum-specific guards around trees or power lines connected to your house.
- Trim tree branches that are close to your roof to prevent possums from climbing over.
- Use galvanized steel mesh to cover any gaps or entrances.
- Block off any access to your roof space with secure screens on vents and chimney.
Possum-Proofing Your Garden
To protect your garden from possums, you can take several precautions, such as:
- Installing motion-activated lights, as possums are deterred by bright illumination.
- Using scents they dislike, like tea tree oil, camphor, or garlic.
- Installing fences at least 1.5m high, with a curved top or an electric wire to prevent possums from climbing over.
- Planting species resistant to possum attack, such as rosemary or lavender.
- Securely covering fruit trees and vegetable gardens with netting.
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| Possum Removal |
Trapping and Relocating Possums
It's possible to trap and relocate possums on your own, but it requires caution and adherence to legal regulations. Here are some steps you should follow:
- Purchase or rent a possum trap that is suitable for the size and species you're dealing with.
- Place the trap in a shaded location and bait it with fruits or vegetables. Ensure there is a source of water in the trap as well.
- Check the trap daily and release the possum within 24 hours of capture.
- Wear protective gear, such as gloves and a face mask, when handling the possums.
- The release location should be at least 100 meters from the capture site and feature appropriate vegetation for the specific species.
The Role of Pest Control Professionals
If you're unsure about handling possum removal yourself, it's wise to consult with a pest control professional. They have the knowledge and experience to handle the situation appropriately and can provide advice on prevention measures. Additionally, they're familiar with the legal aspects of possum removal in your region.
Legal Aspects of Possum Removal in Australia
In Australia, possums are protected species, which means harming, killing, or keeping them without a permit is illegal. Each state has its regulations regarding possum control, so it's essential to familiarize yourself with the local laws prior to taking any action. Trapping and relocating possums may require a permit, and the use of chemical deterrents is often strictly regulated.
Conclusion
The key to effective possum removal and control is understanding their behavior and habits, taking preventive measures to protect your home and garden, and being aware of the proper methods and legal regulations involved. If you're unsure about your ability to handle a possum problem or require expert advice, consult with pest control professionals to ensure that the issue is dealt with safely, humanely, and in accordance with local laws. By following this ultimate guide, you'll be well-equipped to protect your home and garden from unwanted possum visits.
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